What does the term ‘phishing’ refer to in cybersecurity?

The term ‘phishing’ specifically refers to a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising oneself as a trustworthy source. This is typically executed through various communication channels, such as email, instant messaging, or social media. In a phishing attack, the attacker often creates a deceptive message that appears to come from a legitimate organization, prompting individuals to reveal personal information such as passwords, credit card numbers, or account details. The effectiveness of phishing attacks relies heavily on the psychological manipulation of the victim, preying on their trust in reputable entities.

Understanding this definition is critical in cybersecurity because phishing is one of the most common forms of cyber threat. Awareness of how phishing works can help individuals recognize potential threats and take appropriate actions to safeguard their sensitive information. Importantly, the focus on trust and deception in phishing distinguishes it from other types of cyber threats, such as malware or defensive strategies.