What does decentralized access control allow file owners to do regarding access rights?

Decentralized access control empowers file owners to take charge of granting or denying access rights to their files or data. This approach differs from centralized access control, where a single authority or specific personnel (such as help desk staff, IT personnel, or security officers) manage permissions. By allowing file owners the authority over access rights, decentralized access control encourages responsibility and accountability, as the individuals most familiar with the data can make informed decisions about who should have access and under what conditions.

In this model, file owners can assess the needs of others within the organization and make access decisions based on their understanding of the data's sensitivity and relevant business requirements. This democratization of access control supports better alignment with organizational needs and fosters a more agile response to changing requirements, as users can adapt permissions without waiting for central approval.