Authentication, ________, and __________ are the AAAs of information security.

The correct answer is that the three main components of information security are authentication, authorization, and accountability, often referred to as the three A's of security.

Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user or system, ensuring that they are who they claim to be. This can involve various methods, such as passwords, biometric scans, or cryptographic tokens.

Authorization follows authentication and determines what resources or actions an authenticated user is allowed to access. It ensures that even authenticated users have the proper permissions to perform specific tasks, thereby enforcing access controls within the system.

Accountability, while not explicitly listed as part of the answer choice, is implicit in the combination of authentication and authorization, as it relates to keeping records of user actions and monitoring their activities. This ensures that users can be held responsible for their actions, which is crucial for maintaining security and preventing malicious behavior.

In contrast, the other options do not fit into the same established category of security principles. Integrity and availability, while vital to information security, focus on ensuring the data remains accurate (integrity) and accessible (availability). Compliance and management relate more to governance and administration of security policies, rather than the fundamental operations of authentication and authorization.